Once in a while a person might like to encrypt a file for security purposes. In Linux it is real easy to create good encryption using openssl with the Triple-DES Cipher.:
openssl des3 -salt -in unencrypted-data.file \ -out encrypted-data.file.des3
After entering this command, openssl will ask for you to enter the password twice. And decryption is likewise:
openssl des3 -d -salt -in encrypted-data.file.des3 \ -out unencrypted-data.file
Warning: Make sure you don’t accidentaly reverse the file names in the decryption process or you’ll lose all your data!
Remembering this command though is the tricky bit so I decided to create a couple bash scripts that made the process thoughtless. I named the bash scripts “crypten” and “cryptde“.
#!/bin/bash # crypten - a script to encrypt files using openssl FNAME=$1 if [[ -z "$FNAME" ]]; then echo "crypten <name of file>" echo " - crypten is a script to encrypt files using des3" exit; fi openssl des3 -salt -in "$FNAME" -out "$FNAME.des3"
The filename ends with .des3 to be easy to recognize.
#!/bin/bash
# cryptde - a script to decrypt files using openssl
FNAME=$1
if [[ -z "$FNAME" ]]; then
echo "cryptde <name of file>"
echo " - cryptde is a script to decrypt des3 encrypted files"
exit;
fi
openssl des3 -d -salt -in "$FNAME" -out "${FNAME%.[^.]*}"
I like to put my bash scripts in a ~/.bin folder. Don’t forget to make both files executable:
chmod +x crypten cryptde
This shouldhelp make encrypting/decrypting files easier.
Never knew you could do that. That’s pretty cool. I wonder if I can teach people at work to do it.
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Now onto business ;-)
in bash do;
gpg -c your_file.txt
It asks for passphrase. This is 3-DES (default, but can be changed, read “man gpg”). IMO, gpg easier to learn than openssl, plus can do public-key encryption (i do not know if openssl is capable of that)
Exactly what your blog says – helpful linux tidbits! Good one, Gen2ly – works perfectly. Here’s a variation I made to optionally pass the filename of the encrypted file as a second argument, otherwise it overwrites the original file.
INAME=$1
ONAME=$2
if [[ -z "$INAME" ]]; then
echo “crypten []”
echo ” – crypten is a script to encrypt files using des3″
exit;
fi
if [[ -z "$ONAME" ]]; then
openssl des3 -salt -in “$INAME” -out “$INAME”
else
openssl des3 -salt -in “$INAME” -out “$ONAME”
fi
Thanks for this! I was looking for an easy way to quickly encrypt files and this works perfectly. One thing I added was a line to remove the original file after encrypting and the encrypted file after decrypting. That’ll keep your directories nice and clean.